Upconversion-Triggered Charge Separation in Polymer Semiconductors

Engineering & Materials Science

• Thiophene 100%
• Photons 71%
• Charge carriers 61%
• Semiconductor materials 53%
• Polymers 44%
• Microscopic examination 43%
• Organic solar cells 32%
• Optical properties 25%
• Energy transfer 23%

Physics & Astronomy

• thiophenes 76%
• polarization (charge separation) 70%
• photovoltages 47%
• charge carriers 35%
• polymers 35%
• photons 33%
• microscopy 28%
• probes 24%
• pumping 17%
• energy transfer 16%
• solar cells 14%
• optical properties 13%
• performance 8%
• energy 5%

Chemical Compounds

• Charge Separation 60%
• Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy 59%
• Photon 58%
• Thiophene 55%
• Photovoltage 47%
• Semiconductor 46%
• Charge Carrier 38%
• Energy Transfer 17%
• Optical Property 14%
• Surface 12%
• Energy 9%