Upconversion nanocrystals: Synthesis, properties, assembly and applications

Danny Vennerberg, Zhiqun Lin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

119 Scopus citations

Abstract

Upconversion nanocrystals represent a new class of nonlinear optical materials that can convert low energy radiation into higher energy radiation. Recent advances in synthesis techniques have produced nanocrystals with controllable size and color emission as well as novel surface properties that enable such attributes as water solubility and biological functionality. This in turn has led to an explosion in research activity, primarily targeted towards biological applications. This Review seeks to fill the need for a broad-based introduction to the capabilities of upconversion nanocrystals while emphasizing the properties that could be of use to readers from various disciplines.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)26-40
Number of pages15
JournalScience of Advanced Materials
Volume3
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2011

Keywords

  • Assembly
  • Doped NaYF nanocrystals
  • Excited-state absorption
  • Luminescence
  • Nanocrystal synthesis
  • Near-infrared emission
  • Rare-earth ions
  • Surface modification
  • Upconversion nanocrystals

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