Abstract
Despite impressive recent advances in the synthesis of lead chalcogenide solid nanoparticles, there are no examples of lead chalcogenide hollow nanoparticles (HNPs) with controlled diameter and shell thickness as current synthetic approaches for HNPs have inherent limitations associated with their complexity, inability to precisely control the dimensions, and limited possibilities with regard to applicable materials. Herein, we report on an unconventional strategy for crafting uniform lead chalcogenide (PbS and PbTe) HNPs with tailorable size, surface chemistry, and near-IR absorption. Amphiphilic star-like triblock copolymers [polystyrene-block-poly(acrylic acid)-block-polystyrene and polystyrene-block-poly(acrylic acid)-block-poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)] were rationally synthesized and exploited as nanoreactors for the formation of uniform PbS and PbTe HNPs. Compared to their solid counterparts, the near-IR absorption of the HNPs is blue-shifted owing to the hollow interior. This strategy can be readily extended to other types of intriguing low-band-gap HNPs for diverse applications.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 12946-12951 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Angewandte Chemie - International Edition |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 42 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 9 Oct 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We gratefully acknowledge funding support from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-16-1-0187), the National Science Foundation (CMMI 1562075), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21674024). Support by Independent Research and Development funding from Georgia Tech Research Institute is also acknowledged.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Keywords
- block copolymers
- hollow nanoparticles
- lead chalcogenides
- nanoreactors
- near-infrared absorption