Transport of target anions, chromate (Cr (VI)), arsenate (As (V)), and perchlorate (CIO₄^-), through RO, NF, and UF membranes

Engineering

• Ionic Strength 100%
• Good Agreement 50%
• Increasing Ph 50%
• Nanofiltration 50%
• Ultrafiltration 50%
• Thermodynamic Model 50%
• Bulk Fluid 50%
• Permeate Side 50%
• Independent Measurement 50%
• Solvent Flux 50%
• Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics 50%
• Osmotic Coefficient 50%
• Reflectance 50%
• Pressure Gradient 50%
• Reverse Osmosis 50%

Chemical Engineering

• Nanofiltration 100%
• Reverse Osmosis 100%
• Ultrafiltration 100%
• Solution pH 100%