Towards the development of a low-cost minimally invasive highly articulated MRI-compatible neurosurgical robot

Sagar Chowdhury, Jaydev P. Desai, Mahamadou Diakite, Taehoon Shin, Rao P. Gullapalli, Satyandra K. Gupta

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Treatment for deeply seated brain tumors requires developing articulated surgical robots that are capable of navigating through narrow spaces with minimal damage to the surrounding tissues. These robots need to be lowcost to make them patient-specific as well as to reduce the health-care cost. This in turn requires lowering the manufacturing costs of the robots so that robots can be discarded after the surgical procedure. Injection molding is a mass manufacturing process for making low-cost plastic parts. We have developed a four degree-of-freedom surgical robot with multiple joints that can be manufactured using injection molding. We have designed a novel compliant mechanism to provide multiple articulated joints. The robot is currently actuated with servo motors located outside the robot that drive the joints using passive cables. Cables are routed through the robot to reduce the cross coupling between the joints and enable independent joint actuation. By detaching the actuation from the robot structure, we have made the robot suitable for operating under continuous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIndustrial Applications; Modeling for Oil and Gas, Control and Validation, Estimation, and Control of Automotive Systems; Multi-Agent and Networked Systems; Control System Design; Physical Human-Robot Interaction; Rehabilitation Robotics; Sensing and Actuation for Control; Biomedical Systems; Time Delay Systems and Stability; Unmanned Ground and Surface Robotics; Vehicle Motion Controls; Vibration Analysis and Isolation; Vibration and Control for Energy Harvesting; Wind Energy
PublisherAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers
ISBN (Electronic)9780791846209
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
EventASME 2014 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2014 - San Antonio, United States
Duration: 22 Oct 201424 Oct 2014

Publication series

NameASME 2014 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2014
Volume3

Conference

ConferenceASME 2014 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2014
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Antonio
Period22/10/1424/10/14

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 by ASME.

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