The temperature dependence of Fe-catalysed growth of carbon nanotubes on silicon substrates

O. A. Nerushev, R. E. Morjan, D. I. Ostrovskii, M. Sveningsson, M. Jönsson, F. Rohmund, E. E.B. Campbell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

53 Scopus citations

Abstract

The catalytic particle size (Fe) and temperature dependence of multi-walled nanotubes growth from C2H2 and C60 precursor molecules is studied. The structure and density of the carbon nanotubes produced is critically dependent on the particle size, the growth temperature and the carbon flux rate. Under certain conditions, bundles of single-walled nanotubes, where the bundles appear to consist of nanotubes with the same diameters, can be produced. The nanotubes are characterised by electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Field emission properties of aligned films are studied and the electron emission is correlated with light emission measurements.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)51-59
Number of pages9
JournalPhysica B: Condensed Matter
Volume323
Issue number1-4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2002

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning (SSF) within the CARAMEL consortium and by Vetenskapsrådet. The authors would like to thank Lena Falk and Heinrich Riedl for their help.

Keywords

  • Carbon nanotubes
  • Fe-catalysed growth
  • Field emission
  • MWNT
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • SWNT

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