The politics of climate change in a neo-developmental state: The case of South Korea

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Abstract

South Korea is the seventh largest emitter of CO2 and its climate-change mitigation policies are clearly insufficient. At the same time, the country has been very ambitious in implementing industrial policies promoting green technologies and international initiatives to support greenhouse gas mitigation in developing countries. What explains this discrepancy between weak emission goals and strong investments in green technology as well as ambitions to become a green ‘global leader’? This article argues that the specific character of Korean climate policies can be understood in the context of Korea’s legacy as a developmental state characterized by strong corporatist links between state and business as well as a weak civil society.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)48-63
Number of pages16
JournalInternational Political Science Review
Volume42
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2020.

Keywords

  • climate policies
  • East Asian developmental state
  • green industrial policies
  • Political economy
  • South Korea

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