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The Political Economy of German and Korean Sustainability Transitions

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Germany and the Republic of Korea (hereafter referred to as Korea) have ambitious goals for a green transformation but follow distinct paths that both have their strengths and weaknesses. Germany is more advanced in emission reduction, energy efficiency and environmental conscious behaviour, while Korea leads in investment in green infrastructure and industries. These distinct traits can be explained by path-dependent political economies. In Germany this created a market-oriented approach that adds an ecological dimension to the German “social market economy”. Korea, on the other hand, follows the path of its “developmental state”, which sees the ecological transformation as an opportunity to achieve industrial development and export leadership in green industries. Both strategies offer important insights for mutual learning as well as lessons for developed and developing countries alike.Emerging Trends in International Development and Climate Policy
Original languageAmerican English
Title of host publicationEmerging Trends in International Development and Climate Policy
EditorsStephan Klingebiel, Thomas Kalinowski, Niels Keijzer
PublisherPalgrave Macmillan Ltd.
Pages23-37
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-031-65671-2
ISBN (Print)978-3-031-65670-5
DOIs
StatePublished - 31 Aug 2024

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • Germany
  • South Korea
  • Political Economy
  • Sustainability
  • Developmental State
  • Social-ecological market economy
  • path dependency
  • Transition

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