Abstract
TGF-β pathway is being extensively evaluated as a potential therapeutic target. The transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling pathway has the dual role in both tumor suppression and tumor promotion. To design cancer therapeutics successfully, it is important to understand TGF-β related functional contexts. This review discusses the molecular mechanism of the TGF-β pathway and describes the different ways of tumor suppression and promotion by TGF-β. In the last part of the review, the data on targeting TGF-β pathway for cancer treatment is assessed. The TGF-β inhibitors in pre-clinical studies, and Phase I and II clinical trials are updated.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 323-331 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Biomolecules and Therapeutics |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2013 |
Keywords
- ALK5
- Breast cancer
- EW-7197
- Metastasis
- Transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)