Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4(5)-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)imidazoles and -pyrazoles as transforming growth factor-β type 1 receptor kinase inhibitors

  • Dae Kee Kim
  • , Yeon Im Lee
  • , Yeon Woo Lee
  • , Purushottam M. Dewang
  • , Yhun Yhong Sheen
  • , Yeo Woon Kim
  • , Hyun Ju Park
  • , Jakyung Yoo
  • , Ho Soon Lee
  • , Yong Kook Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

A series of 4(5)-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)imidazoles 16-19 and -pyrazoles 22-29, 33, and 34 have been synthesized and evaluated for their ALK5 inhibitory activity in an enzyme assay and in cell-based luciferase reporter assays. The 6-quinolinyl imidazole analogs 16 and 18 inhibited ALK5 phosphorylation with IC50 values of 0.026 and 0.034 μM, respectively. In a luciferase reporter assay using HaCaT cells transiently transfected with p3TP-luc reporter construct, 18 displayed 66% inhibition at 0.05 μM, while competitor compounds 2 and 3 showed 44% inhibition. The binding mode of 18 generated by flexible docking studies with ALK5:18 complex shows that it fits well into the active site cavity of ALK5 by forming broad and tight interactions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4459-4467
Number of pages9
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry
Volume18
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Jun 2010

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by a grant from Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy, Korea ( 10027900 ).

Keywords

  • ALK5 inhibitor
  • Cell-based luciferase reporter assays
  • TGF-β

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