TY - JOUR
T1 - Structural behaviors of deep RC beams under combined axial and bending force
AU - Kim, H. S.
AU - Lee, M. S.
AU - Shin, Y. S.
N1 - Funding Information:
This research is supported by a grant (07 Urban Renaissance B03) from High-Tech Urban Development Program funded by the Ministry of land, transport and maritime affairs.
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - This paper presents experimental studies of deep reinforced concrete (RC) beam behaviors under combined axial and bending loads. In order to investigate the effect of axial loads on the structural behaviors of the deep RC beams, specimens are prepared to have different shear span-to-depth ratios and subjected to axial loads of 235kN or 470kN. From the experiments, structural behaviors such as failure modes, load-deflection relationships, and strains of steel bar and concrete are observed. As results, for the deep beam with shear span-to-depth ratio of 0.5, load at the beam failure decreases as applied axial load increases, while the deep beams with shear span-to-depth ratios of 1.0 and 1.5 show that the applied axial load delays the beam failure. In addition, failure mode of the deep beam changes from shear failure to concrete crushing due to compressive stress at the top corners of RC beams as shear span-to-depth ratio decreases. From the experiments, it is important to notice that deep beam with relatively small span-to-depth ratio under axial load shows early failure due to concrete crushing, which cannot be directly applied to widely known design method for deep beam, strut-to-tie model.
AB - This paper presents experimental studies of deep reinforced concrete (RC) beam behaviors under combined axial and bending loads. In order to investigate the effect of axial loads on the structural behaviors of the deep RC beams, specimens are prepared to have different shear span-to-depth ratios and subjected to axial loads of 235kN or 470kN. From the experiments, structural behaviors such as failure modes, load-deflection relationships, and strains of steel bar and concrete are observed. As results, for the deep beam with shear span-to-depth ratio of 0.5, load at the beam failure decreases as applied axial load increases, while the deep beams with shear span-to-depth ratios of 1.0 and 1.5 show that the applied axial load delays the beam failure. In addition, failure mode of the deep beam changes from shear failure to concrete crushing due to compressive stress at the top corners of RC beams as shear span-to-depth ratio decreases. From the experiments, it is important to notice that deep beam with relatively small span-to-depth ratio under axial load shows early failure due to concrete crushing, which cannot be directly applied to widely known design method for deep beam, strut-to-tie model.
KW - Axial load
KW - Deep beam design
KW - Deep RC beam
KW - Failure mode
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80054793051&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.278
DO - 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.278
M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:80054793051
SN - 1877-7058
VL - 14
SP - 2212
EP - 2218
JO - Procedia Engineering
JF - Procedia Engineering
Y2 - 26 January 2011 through 28 January 2011
ER -