Abstract
A new benzobisimidazolium derivative (1) bearing four naphthalene moieties was synthesized and demonstrated as an F– ion-selective fluorescent chemosensor. The fluorescence of 1 in acetonitrile (CH3CN) is significantly stronger with F– and acetate (CH3CO2–), but not with other anions (Cl–, Br–, I–, HSO4–, and H2PO4–). The fluorescence of 1 is enhanced selectively with F– in the presence of a small amount of water. Our DFT calculations indicate that the electrostatic interactions between the positively charged benzobisimidazolium moieties and F– play an important role in the formation of stable aggregates. The formation of stable aggregates of 1 with F– in CH3CN is a key step for the selective sensing of F–, and the fluorescence of the aggregates is further enhanced in a mixture of 95% CH3CN and 5% water, which can be attributed to the aggregation-induced emission.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 476-479 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | ChemistryOpen |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was supported by a grant from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Korean government (MSIP) (2012R1A3A2048814 for J.Y.; 20100020209 for S.P.).
Funding Information:
This study was supported by a grant from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Korean government (MSIP) (2012R1A3A2048814 for J.Y.; 20100020209 for S.P.). Mass spectral data were obtained from the Korea Basic Science Institute (Daegu) on a Jeol JMS 700 high-resolution mass spectrometer.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 The Authors.
Keywords
- Aggregation-induced emission
- Chemosensors
- Fluorescent probes
- Fluoride
- Imidazolium