Sea hare hydrolysate-induced reduction of human non-small cell lung cancer cell growth through regulation of macrophage polarization and non-apoptotic regulated cell death pathways

Marie Merci Nyiramana, Soo Buem Cho, Eun Jin Kim, Min Jun Kim, Ji Hyeon Ryu, Hyun Jae Nam, Nam Gil Kim, Si Hyang Park, Yeung Joon Choi, Sang Soo Kang, Myunghwan Jung, Min Kyoung Shin, Jaehee Han, In Seok Jang, Dawon Kang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

Sea hare-derived compounds induce macrophage activation and reduce asthmatic parameters in mouse models of allergic asthma. These findings led us to study the role of sea hare hydrolysates (SHH) in cancer pathophysiology. SHH treatment-induced M1 macrophage activation in RAW264.7 cells, peritoneal macrophages, and THP-1 cells, as did lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (+ INF-γ), whereas SHH reduced interleukin (IL)-4 (+IL-13)-induced M2 macrophage polarization. In addition, SHH treatment inhibited the actions of M1 and M2 macrophages, which have anticancer and pro-cancer effects, respectively, in non-small cell lung cancer cells (A549 and HCC-366) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Furthermore, SHH induced G2/M phase arrest and cell death in A549 cells. SHH also downregulated STAT3 activation in macrophages and A549 cells, and the down-regulation was recovered by colivelin, a STAT3 activator. SHH-induced reduction of M2 polarization and tumor growth was blocked by colivelin treatment. SHH-induced cell death did not occur in the manner of apoptotic signaling pathways, while the death pattern was mediated through pyroptosis/necroptosis, which causes membrane rupture, formation of vacuoles and bleb, activation of caspase-1, and secretion of IL-1β in SHH-treated A549 cells. However, a combination of SHH and colivelin blocked caspase-1 activation. Z-YVAD-FMK and necrostatin-1, pyrotosis and necroptosis inhibitors, attenuated SHH’s effect on the cell viability of A549 cells. Taken together, SHH showed anticancer effects through a cytotoxic effect on A549 cells and a regulatory effect on macrophages in A549 cells. In addition, the SHH-induced anticancer effects were mediated by non-apoptotic regulated cell death pathways under STAT3 inhibition. These results suggest that SHH may be offered as a potential remedy for cancer immunotherapy.

Original languageEnglish
Article number726
JournalCancers
Volume12
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keywords

  • Immune modulation
  • Lung cancer
  • Macrophage polarization
  • Necroptosis
  • Pyroptosis
  • Sea hare hydrolysates

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