Rhizoremediation of diesel-contaminated soil using the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Gordonia sp. S2RP-17

Sun Hwa Hong, Hee Wook Ryu, Jaisoo Kim, Kyung Suk Cho

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86 Scopus citations

Abstract

A plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium (PGPR) was isolated and identified as Gordonia sp. S2RP-17, which showed ACC deaminase and siderophore synthesizing activities. Its maximum specific growth rate was 0.54 ± 0.12 d-1 at 5,000 mg L-1 of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), and its maximum diesel degradation rate was 2,434.0 ± 124.4 mg L-1 d-1 at 20,000 mg L-1 of TPH. The growth of Zea mays was significantly promoted by the inoculation of Gordonia sp. S2RP-17 in the diesel-contaminated soil. Measured TPH removal efficiencies by various means were 13% by natural attenuation, 84.5% by planting Zea mays, and 95.8% by the combination of Zea mays and Gordonia sp. S2RP-17. The S2RP-17 cell counts were maintained at 1 × 106 CFU g-soil-1 during the remediation period, although they slightly decreased from their initial numbers (2.94 × 107 CFU g-soil-1). These results indicate that rhizoremediation using both Zea mays and Gordonia sp. S2RP-17 is a promising strategy for enhancing remediation efficiency of diesel-contaminated soils.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)593-601
Number of pages9
JournalBiodegradation
Volume22
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2011

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) (NRL program, R0A-2008-000-20044-0). It was also supported through the Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Research Center at Pohang University of Science and Technology (2009-0079504) and the Basic Research Program (R01-2005-000-10268-0) by the NRF, MEST.

Keywords

  • Diesel-contaminated soil
  • Gordonia sp.
  • Plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium
  • Rhizoremediation
  • Zea mays

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