Abstract
Hypoxia induces survival signals in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We attempted to find a hypoxia-induced signal that could be used for modulating HCC cell death. Cellular retinoic acid binding protein-II (CRABP-II) expression was significantly increased in hypoxic HCC cells. Treatment with retinoic acid (RA), a ligand for CRABP-II, induced HCC cell apoptosis more effectively in hypoxia than in normoxia, whereas hypoxia-induced CRABP-II expression attenuated RA-induced apoptosis. Inhibition of CRABP-II enhanced RA-induced apoptosis and sensitized RA-resistant HCC cells to RA cytotoxicity by attenuating p42/44 MAPK and Akt activation. Therefore, RA/CRABP-II signal modulation is therapeutically implicated in infiltrative HCCs exposed to hypoxia.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 229-235 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Cancer Letters |
Volume | 295 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2010 |
Keywords
- Apoptosis
- Cellular retinoic acid binding protein-II
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Hypoxia
- Retinoic acid