Prospective evaluation of the clinical utility of interferon-γ assay in the differential diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn's disease

Beom Jin Kim, Yong Sung Choi, Byung Ik Jang, Young Sook Park, Won Ho Kim, You Sun Kim, Sung Ae Jung, Dong Soo Han, Joo Sung Kim, Jai Hyun Choi, Chang Hwan Choi, Yoon Tae Jeen, Jae Hee Cheon, Byong Duk Ye, Suk Kyun Yang, Young Ho Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Distinguishing intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) from Crohn's disease (CD) is challenging. This study prospectively evaluated the clinical utility of the QuantiFERON-TB gold test (QFT) in the differential diagnosis of ITB and CD, and compared it with the clinical utility of the tuberculin skin test (TST). Methods: Patients with suspected ITB or CD on colonoscopic findings were enrolled from 13 hospitals in Korea between June 2007 and November 2008. A QFT and TST were performed. When the initial diagnosis was not confirmed, 2-3 months of empiric antituberculous therapy was administered. Results: In all, 128 patients were analyzed; 64 patients had ITB and 64 patients had CD. The median age of patients with ITB was greater than the patients with CD (47 years versus 31 years, P < 0.001). The positive rate for the QFT and TST (≥10 mm) in patients with ITB was significantly higher than patients with CD (67% versus 9% and 69% versus 16%, respectively; P < 0.001). The QFT and TST had good agreement (Î = 0.724, P < 0.001). The diagnostic validity of QFT in ITB had a 67% sensitivity, 90% specificity, 87% positive predictive value, and 73% negative predictive value. There was no difference in these parameters between the QFT and TST. The likelihood ratio for a positive QFT was higher than a positive TST in the diagnosis of ITB (7.1 and 4.4, respectively). Conclusions: The QFT is a limited but useful diagnostic aid in combination with the TST in the diagnosis of ITB.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1308-1313
Number of pages6
JournalInflammatory Bowel Diseases
Volume17
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2011

Keywords

  • Crohn's disease
  • diagnosis
  • interferon-γ assay
  • intestinal tuberculosis
  • tuberculin skin test

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Prospective evaluation of the clinical utility of interferon-γ assay in the differential diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn's disease'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this