Production of itaconate by whole-cell bioconversion of citrate mediated by expression of multiple cis-aconitate decarboxylase (cadA) genes in Escherichia coli

Junyoung Kim, Hyung Min Seo, Shashi Kant Bhatia, Hun Seok Song, Jung Ho Kim, Jong Min Jeon, Kwon Young Choi, Wooseong Kim, Jeong Jun Yoon, Yun Gon Kim, Yung Hun Yang

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47 Scopus citations

Abstract

Itaconate, a C 5 unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, is an important chemical building block that is used in manufacturing high-value products, such as latex and superabsorbent polymers. Itaconate is produced by fermentation of sugars by the filamentous fungus Aspergillus terreus. However, fermentation by A. terreus involves a long fermentation period and the formation of various byproducts, resulting in high production costs. E. coli has been developed as an alternative for producing itaconate. However, fermentation of glucose gives low conversion yields and low productivity. Here, we report the whole-cell bioconversion of citrate to itaconate with enhanced aconitase and cis-aconitate decarboxylase activities by controlling the expression of multiple cadA genes. In addition, this bioconversion system does not require the use of buffers, which reduces the production cost and the byproducts released during purification. Using this whole-cell bioconversion system, we were able to catalyze the conversion of 319.8 mM of itaconate (41.6 g/L) from 500 mM citrate without any buffer system or additional cofactors, with 64.0% conversion in 19 h and a productivity of 2.19 g/L/h. Our bioconversion system suggests very high productivity for itaconate production.

Original languageEnglish
Article number39768
JournalScientific Reports
Volume7
DOIs
StatePublished - 4 Jan 2017

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea ((NRF-2015R1A2A2A04006014, NRF-2016R1D1A1B03932301, NRF-2015M1A5A1037196) and by the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) and the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea (No. 20163010092150). Consulting service from the Microbial Carbohydrate Resource Bank (MCRB, Seoul, Korea) was kindly appreciated.

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2017.

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