Photodegradation of benzene and phenanthrene in aqueous solution using pulsed ultraviolet light

Hanuk Lee, Yeomin Yoon, Namguk Her, Jonghun Han, Jeill Oh, Jae Woo Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study examined the comparative degradation of benzene and phenanthrene using a pulsed ultraviolet light (PUV) reactor. The concentration of free chlorine was determined for various NaCl concentrations (0-10 mM) and electrode distances (10, 20, and 40 cm) in order to investigate the effect of oxidation by free chlorine on degradation. It was observed that the presence of NaCl had a dual effect on benzene removal, while phenanthrene removal increased with decreasing NaCl concentration. Both benzene (0.065 min−1) and phenanthrene (0.24 min−1) pseudo first-order rate constants were highest with a NaCl concentration of 0.25 mM and an electrode distance of 10 cm. The degradation of phenanthrene was much higher than that of benzene due mainly to smaller Dewar’s reactivity values ranging from 1.80 to 2.18 at five different positions for phenanthrene compared to the one position of benzene (2.31), which suggests that phenanthrene is more easily attacked than benzene.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1607-1613
Number of pages7
JournalKSCE Journal of Civil Engineering
Volume21
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017, Korean Society of Civil Engineers and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Keywords

  • benzene
  • degradation
  • phenanthrene
  • pulsed ultraviolet irradiation
  • water treatment

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