Abstract
Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) mediates signal transduction in response to multiple extracellular inputs, via tyrosine phosphorylation at specific residues. We recently reported that FAK Tyr-407 phosphorylation negatively regulates the enzymatic and biological activities of FAK, unlike phosphorylation of other tyrosine residues. In this study, we further investigated the effect of FAK Tyr-407 phosphorylation on cell transformation. We found that FAK Tyr-407 phosphorylation was lower in H-Ras transformed NIH3T3 and K-Ras transformed rat-2 fibroblasts than in the respective untransformed control cells. Consistently, FAK Tyr-407 phosphorylation was decreased in parallel with cell transformation in H-Ras-inducible NIH3T3 cells and increased during trichostatin A-induced detransformation of both K-Ras transformed rat-2 fibroblasts and H-Ras transformed NIH3T3 cells. In addition, overexpression of a phosphorylation-mimicking FAK Tyr-407 mutant inhibited morphological transformation of H-Ras-inducible NIH3T3 cells and inhibited invasion activity and anchorage-independent growth of H-Ras-transformed NIH3T3 cells. Taken together, these data strongly suggest that FAK Tyr-407 phosphorylation negatively regulates transformation of fibroblasts.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1062-1066 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
Volume | 364 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 28 Dec 2007 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was supported by a grant of the Molecular and Cellular BioDiscovery Research Program (CBM-01B-2-1 to E.S.O.), and in part by a grant of the National R&D Program for Cancer Control, Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (0420070-1 to E.S.O.) and Grant No. R15-2006-020 from the NCRC program of the MOST and the KOSEF through the Center for Cell Signaling & Drug Discovery Research at Ewha Womans University.
Keywords
- Focal adhesion kinase
- Signal transduction
- Transformation
- Tyrosine phosphorylation