@article{112b2b1eda69462384dab91943cd8025,
title = "Performance of smart antennas with adaptive combining at handsets for the 3GPP WCDMA system",
abstract = "We present the performance gain of dual smart antennas with an adaptive combining at handsets for the 3GPP WCDMA system. The adaptive algorithm based on the normalized least-mean-square (N-LMS) algorithm is employed, in which antenna weights are recursively obtained. To obtain the channel profile, we adopted the GBSB (geometrically based single bounce) elliptical and circular models. The simulation results show that the dual smart antenna system with the adaptive combining performs better than a single antenna system and its performance gain is 3.3 dB for the GBSB elliptical model at BER = 5×10-2 and 5.5 dB for the GBSB circular model. The higher performance gain is achieved as the mobile velocity decreases.",
author = "Kim, {S. W.} and Ha, {D. S.} and Kim, {J. H.} and Kim, {J. H.}",
note = "Funding Information: The authors thank FCT/MEC for the financial support to CICECO – Aveiro Institute of Materials (UIDB/50011/2020 and UIDP/50011/2020) and LAQV-REQUIMTE (UIDB/50006/2020), and when appropriate the co-financing support by FEDER, under the PT2020 Partnership Agreement. Acknowledgments are also due to CESAM (UID/AMB/50017/2019), through national funds. Patr{\'i}cia A. B. Ramos, Ana T. P. C. Gomes and S{\'o}nia A. O. Santos thank the project “AgroForWealth: Biorefining of agricultural and forest by-products and wastes: integrated strategic for valorization of resources towards society wealth and sustainability” (CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-000001), for the post-doctoral grant and the contracts, respectively. The authors also thank the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of Algeria.; null ; Conference date: 07-10-2001 Through 11-10-2001",
year = "2001",
language = "English",
volume = "4",
pages = "2048--2052",
journal = "IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference",
issn = "1550-2252",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
number = "54ND",
}