Orthognathic surgery Deteriorates the osseointegration of dental implants: A propensity-matched multicentre cohort study

Jin Woo Kim, Ho Lee, Ho Kyung Lim, Ju Won Kim, Soo Hwan Byun, Young Jun Choi, Ui Lyong Lee

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5 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the possible influence of the regional acceleratory phenomenon (RAP) on dental implant osseointegration. Orthognathic surgery was set as an intervention for RAP, and a multicentre cohort study of two groups was undertaken. Group O included patients with single implant placement at least 4 months after orthognathic surgery and functional loading for more than 1 year, while controls (Group C) were without any major surgery. Clinical and radiographic assessments of implants, including changes in marginal bone levels, were analysed at baseline, 6- and 12-month follow-up. Bivariate analysis of two groups with propensity score matching was performed. After propensity score matching, all 10 confounding variables had acceptable standardised difference scores (<20%), indicating that the matching procedure had efficiently balanced the two groups. Following the propensity score adjustment, the marginal bone loss was significantly higher in Group O than the control at 6 months (1.66 ± 1.05 mm vs 0.59 ± 0.64 mm, P < 0.001) and 12 months (2.30 ± 1.27 mm vs 0.82 ± 0.78 mm, P < 0.001). Compared to Group C, subjects in Group O had a higher incidence of peri-implant mucositis and implantitis (11.8% vs 1.5%, P = 0.033). Impaired osseointegration of dental implants was associated with orthognathic surgery. Special considerations for peri-implant soft and hard tissue stability should be addressed to obtain ideal treatment results and prognosis for patients who have had prior orthognathic surgery.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)967-973
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Oral Rehabilitation
Volume45
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2018

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (2016R1C1B2006270).

Funding Information:
information This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT?& Future Planning (2016R1C1B2006270).I would like to express my deep gratitude to Professor Hyun Kang for his assistance with the statistics used in this paper. The study was approved by the institutional review board of the Chung-Ang University Hospital (1708-009-16094).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Keywords

  • dental implant
  • marginal bone loss
  • orthognathic surgery
  • propensity score matching
  • regional acceleratory phenomenon (RAP)

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