Abstract
A series of non-vanillyl resiniferatoxin analogues, having 4-methylsulfonylaminophenyl and fluorophenyl moieties as vanillyl surrogates, have been investigated as ligands for rat TRPV1 heterologously expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Although lacking the metabolically problematic 4-hydroxy substituent on the A-region phenyl ring, the compounds retained substantial agonist potency. Indeed, the 3-methoxy-4-methylsulfonylaminophenyl analog (1) was modestly (2.5-fold) more potent than RTX, with an EC50 = 0.106 nM. Further, it resembled RTX in its kinetics and pattern of stimulation of the levels of intracellular calcium in individual cells, as revealed by imaging. Compound 1 displayed modestly enhanced in vitro stability in rat liver microsomes and in plasma, suggesting that it might be a pharmacokinetically more favorable surrogate of resiniferatoxin. Molecular modeling analyses with selected analogues provide evidence that the conformational differences could affect their binding affinities, especially for the ester versus amide at the B-region.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 690-698 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Jan 2009 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research was supported by Grants R11-2007-107-02001-0 and R01-2007-000-20052-0 from the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF), the National Core Research Center program (No. R15-2006-020) of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and KOSEF through the Center for Cell Signaling & Drug Discovery Research at Ewha Womans University, and by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute.
Keywords
- Resiniferatoxin
- TRPV1 agonist