Abstract
The frozen elephant trunk (FET) technique can be applied to extensive aortic pathology, including lesions in the aortic arch and proximal descending thoracic aorta. FET is useful for tear-oriented surgery in dissections, managing malperfusion syndrome, and promoting positive aortic remodeling. Despite these benefits, complications such as distal stent-induced new entry and spinal cord ischemia can pose serious problems with the FET technique. To prevent these complications, careful sizing and planning of the FET are crucial. Additionally, since the FET technique involves total arch replacement, meticulous surgical skills are essential, particularly for young surgeons. In this article, we propose several techniques to simplify surgical procedures, which may lead to better outcomes for patients with extensive aortic pathology. In the era of precision medicine, the next-generation FET device could facilitate the treatment of complex aortic diseases through a patient-tailored approach.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 419-429 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of Chest Surgery |
Volume | 57 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2024 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:Copyright © 2024, The Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords
- Aortic diseases
- Endoleak
- Endovascular aneurysm repair
- Spinal cord ischemia
- Vascular grafting