Nanoscale observation of surface potential and carrier transport in cu2znsn(s,se)4 thin films grown by sputtering-based two-step process

Engineering & Materials Science

• Atomic force microscopy 27%
• Carrier transport 100%
• Conversion efficiency 22%
• Electric properties 22%
• Furnaces 18%
• Grain boundaries 43%
• Metals 13%
• Microscopic examination 23%
• Solar cells 22%
• Sputtering 82%
• Surface potential 87%
• Thin film solar cells 32%
• Thin films 60%

Chemical Compounds

• Application 5%
• Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy 24%
• Electrical Property 13%
• Grain Boundary 33%
• Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy 23%
• Metal 7%
• Solar Cell 27%
• Sputtering 17%
• Surface 10%
• Surface Potential 70%

Physics & Astronomy

• absorbers 13%
• atomic force microscopy 12%
• electrical properties 11%
• furnaces 14%
• grain boundaries 23%
• metals 8%
• microscopy 11%
• probes 9%
• radio frequencies 13%
• solar cells 23%
• sputtering 50%
• thin films 33%