Multi-charged conjugated polyelectrolytes as a versatile work function modifier for organic electronic devices

Chemical Compounds

• Work Function 74%
• Electron Transport 50%
• Electron Particle 35%
• Dipole 25%
• Ion 15%
• Tunneling 13%
• Energy 12%
• Electric Field 11%
• Vacuum 10%
• Behavior as Electrode 6%
• Metal 5%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Polyelectrolytes 100%
• Electron injection 30%
• Electron Transport 24%
• Transport Layer 18%
• Ions 10%
• Electron energy levels 8%
• Tuning 5%
• Metals 4%
• Electric fields 3%
• Vacuum 3%
• Electrodes 2%

Physics & Astronomy

• electronics 33%
• injection 31%
• electrons 27%
• energy levels 11%
• adjusting 11%
• tuning 10%
• dipoles 10%
• metals 7%
• retraining 7%
• vacuum 4%
• electrodes 4%
• shift 4%
• electric fields 4%