@inproceedings{2c7a5a77df00405cb62804bcffcb57bb,
title = "MM-wave confocal resonators for vertical structure profiling in semiconducting and superconducting materials",
abstract = "The confocal resonator is a tool for quick, accurate, non-invasive and flexible surface impedance measurements. From the frequency dependence of surface impedance, the vertical conductivity/permittivity profiles have been determined for a variety of devices and device materials including implanted Si and GaAs wafers and superconductor-dielectric interfaces. The vertical spatial resolution can be as small as several nm and accuracy of the complex permittivity generally is better than 3%.",
author = "Martens, {J. S.} and L. Lee and K. Char and R. Withers and D. Zhang and Hietala, {V. M.} and Tigges, {C. P.} and J. Zolper",
year = "1993",
language = "English",
isbn = "0780312090",
series = "IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest",
publisher = "Publ by IEEE",
pages = "1243--1246",
booktitle = "IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest",
note = "Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE MTT-S International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Part 4 (of 4) ; Conference date: 14-06-1993 Through 18-06-1993",
}