Microbial treatment of high-strength perchlorate wastewater

Seong Jin Nor; Sang Hyon Lee; Kyung Suk Cho; Daniel K. Cha; Kang In Lee; Hee Wook Ryu

doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.127

Microbial treatment of high-strength perchlorate wastewater

Seong Jin Nor, Sang Hyon Lee, Kyung Suk Cho, Daniel K. Cha, Kang In Lee, Hee Wook Ryu

Department of Environmental Science & Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

66 Scopus citations

Abstract

To treat wastewater containing high concentrations of perchlorate, a perchlorate reducing-bacterial consortium was obtained by enrichment culture grown on high-strength perchlorate (1200mgL^-1) feed medium, and was characterized in a sequence batch reactor (SBR) over a long-time operation. The consortium removed perchlorate in the SBR with high reduction rates (35-90mgL^-1h^-1) and stable removal efficiency over 200-day operations. The maximum specific perchlorate reduction rate (q_max), half saturation constant (K_s), and optimal pH range were 0.67mg-perchlorate mg-dry cell weight^-1h^-1, 193.8mg-perchlorateL^-1, and pH 7-9, respectively. The perchlorate reduction yield was 0.48mol-perchloratemol-acetate^-1. A clone library prepared using the amplicons of cld gene encoding chlorate dismutase showed that the dominant (per)chlorate reducing bacteria in the consortium were Dechlorosoma sp. (53%), Ideonella sp. (28%), and Dechloromonas sp. (19%).

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	835-841
Number of pages	7
Journal	Bioresource Technology
Volume	102
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.127
State	Published - Jan 2011

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by the Resource Recycling R&D Center, and the 21C Frontier R&D Program funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (MEST) . Dr. Sang Hyon Lee was financially supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) (NRL program, R0A-2008-000-20044-0).

Keywords

Cld Gene
High-strength
Perchlorate
Perchlorate reducing bacteria
Sequence-batch reactor

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title = "Microbial treatment of high-strength perchlorate wastewater",

abstract = "To treat wastewater containing high concentrations of perchlorate, a perchlorate reducing-bacterial consortium was obtained by enrichment culture grown on high-strength perchlorate (1200mgL-1) feed medium, and was characterized in a sequence batch reactor (SBR) over a long-time operation. The consortium removed perchlorate in the SBR with high reduction rates (35-90mgL-1h-1) and stable removal efficiency over 200-day operations. The maximum specific perchlorate reduction rate (qmax), half saturation constant (Ks), and optimal pH range were 0.67mg-perchlorate mg-dry cell weight-1h-1, 193.8mg-perchlorateL-1, and pH 7-9, respectively. The perchlorate reduction yield was 0.48mol-perchloratemol-acetate-1. A clone library prepared using the amplicons of cld gene encoding chlorate dismutase showed that the dominant (per)chlorate reducing bacteria in the consortium were Dechlorosoma sp. (53\%), Ideonella sp. (28\%), and Dechloromonas sp. (19\%).",

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author = "Nor, \{Seong Jin\} and Lee, \{Sang Hyon\} and Cho, \{Kyung Suk\} and Cha, \{Daniel K.\} and Lee, \{Kang In\} and Ryu, \{Hee Wook\}",

note = "Funding Information: This research was supported by the Resource Recycling R\&D Center, and the 21C Frontier R\&D Program funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (MEST) . Dr. Sang Hyon Lee was financially supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) (NRL program, R0A-2008-000-20044-0).",

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AU - Lee, Kang In

AU - Ryu, Hee Wook

N1 - Funding Information: This research was supported by the Resource Recycling R&D Center, and the 21C Frontier R&D Program funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (MEST) . Dr. Sang Hyon Lee was financially supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) (NRL program, R0A-2008-000-20044-0).

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N2 - To treat wastewater containing high concentrations of perchlorate, a perchlorate reducing-bacterial consortium was obtained by enrichment culture grown on high-strength perchlorate (1200mgL-1) feed medium, and was characterized in a sequence batch reactor (SBR) over a long-time operation. The consortium removed perchlorate in the SBR with high reduction rates (35-90mgL-1h-1) and stable removal efficiency over 200-day operations. The maximum specific perchlorate reduction rate (qmax), half saturation constant (Ks), and optimal pH range were 0.67mg-perchlorate mg-dry cell weight-1h-1, 193.8mg-perchlorateL-1, and pH 7-9, respectively. The perchlorate reduction yield was 0.48mol-perchloratemol-acetate-1. A clone library prepared using the amplicons of cld gene encoding chlorate dismutase showed that the dominant (per)chlorate reducing bacteria in the consortium were Dechlorosoma sp. (53%), Ideonella sp. (28%), and Dechloromonas sp. (19%).

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Microbial treatment of high-strength perchlorate wastewater

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

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