Methylanthranilate, a Food Fragrance Attenuates Skin Pigmentation through Downregulation of Melanogenic Enzymes by cAMP Suppression

Heui Jin Park, Kyuri Kim, Eun Young Lee, Prima F. Hillman, Sang Jip Nam, Kyung Min Lim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Methyl anthranilate (MA) is a botanical fragrance used in food flavoring with unexplored potential in anti-pigment cosmetics. MA dose-dependently reduced melanin content without affecting cell viability, inhibited dendrite elongation and melanosome transfer in the co-culture system of human melanoma cells (MNT-1) and human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT), and downregulated melanogenic genes, including tyrosinase, tyrosinase-related protein 1 and 2 (TRP-1, TRP-2). Additionally, MA decreased cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production and exhibited a significant anti-pigmentary effect in Melanoderm™. These results suggest that MA is a promising anti-pigmentary agent for replacing or complementing existing anti-pigmentary cosmetics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)231-239
Number of pages9
JournalBiomolecules and Therapeutics
Volume32
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology.

Keywords

  • Anti-ppig-mentary agent
  • Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
  • Melanoderm™
  • Melanogenesis
  • Methyl anthranilate
  • Skin pigmentation

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