Abstract
Precise targeting with minimal side effects is of particular interest for personalized medicine, although it remains a challenge. Herein, we demonstrate precision photodynamic therapy (PDT) utilizing human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as cellular vehicles to deliver a new activatable photosensitizer (PcS). In vivo real-time optical imaging tests indicated that PcS-loaded MSCs possess excellent tumor-homing properties. More importantly, dye transfer assays confirm that MSCs precisely transfer PcS into human colon cancer cells (HCT116) via the “bystander effect.” Upon localized light irradiation, the growth of intraperitoneal xenograft tumors was significantly inhibited by the photodynamic effect. These findings represent a promising strategy for precise oncotherapy.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 18-26 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Biomaterials |
Volume | 187 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2018 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2018 Elsevier Ltd
Keywords
- Activatable photosensitizer
- Mesenchymal stem cells
- Photodynamic therapy
- Precision medicine
- Tumor targeting