Maternal attachment script representations: Longitudinal stability and associations with stylistic features of maternal narratives

Brian E. Vaughn, Manuela Veríssimo, Gabrielle Coppola, Kelly K. Bost, Nana Shin, Brent McBride, Lisa Krzysik, Byran Korth

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Scopus citations

Abstract

To evaluate the temporal stability of maternal attachment representations obtained using a word-prompt task, a sample of mothers (N = 55) was assessed on two occasions, 12 - 15 months apart. Each mother responded to six word-prompt sets on each assessment occasion (4 word-prompt sets were designed to prime secure base themes, 2 word-prompt sets were designed to prime different themes), and the resulting stories were scored in terms of the presence and quality of the secure base scripts evident in each story. The story scriptedness scores (average across four stories) were internally consistent at each assessment (alphas >.85) and the mean difference in scores was not significant across assessments. The cross-time correlation for the composites (aggregates of scores at each age) was positive and significant, r(53) = .54. Other aspects of maternal stories were also stable (e.g., number of words used, number of sentences per story, use of words from the prompt list). Controlling for stable stylistic features of the stories did not reduce the magnitude of association for scriptedness scores across time. These results suggest that the presence and quality of secure base scripts is a stable aspect of maternal representations of attachment and that the word-prompt task is useful for prompting the script in narrative production.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)199-208
Number of pages10
JournalAttachment and Human Development
Volume8
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2006

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The research reported here has been supported by NSF grants BCS01-26163 and BCS01-26427. The authors express appreciation to the staff and parents of the Harris Early Learning Center in Birmingham, Alabama, for their continued support of this project.

Keywords

  • Attachment script representations
  • Longitudinal study

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