Lipid-Soluble Ginseng Extract Induces Apoptosis and G0/G1 Cell Cycle Arrest in NCI-H460 Human Lung Cancer Cells

  • Moo Rim Kang
  • , Hwan Mook Kim
  • , Jong Soon Kang
  • , Kiho Lee
  • , Sung Dong Lee
  • , Dong Hoon Hyun
  • , Man Jin In
  • , Song Kyu Park
  • , Dong Chung Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study was performed to elucidate the anticancer mechanism of a lipid-soluble ginseng extract (LSGE) by analyzing induction of apoptosis and arrest of cell cycle progression using the NCI-H460 human lung cancer cell line. Proliferation of NCI-H460 cells was potently inhibited by LSGE in a dose-dependent manner. The cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase in NCI-H460 cells was induced by LSGE. The percentage of G0/G1 phase cells significantly increased, while that of S phase cells decreased after treatment with LSGE. The expr.occurred through apoptosis, which was accompanied by increasing the activity of caspases including caspase-8, caspase-9 and caspase-3. Consistent with enhancement of caspase activity, LSGE increased protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, and poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP). These apoptotic effects of LSGE were inhibited by the pan-caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-fmk. These findings indicate that LSGE inhibits NCI-H460 human lung cancer cell growth by cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase and induction of caspase-mediated apoptosis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)101-106
Number of pages6
JournalPlant Foods for Human Nutrition
Volume66
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2011

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Acknowledgements This study was supported in part by a grant (No. A101836) of the Korean Health Technology R&D Project, Ministry for Health, Welfare & Family Affairs, Republic of Korea and a grant from the KRIBB Research Initiative Program.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Apoptosis induction
  • Caspase activation
  • G0/G1 phase arrest
  • Human lung cancer cell
  • Lipid-soluble ginseng extract

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