Investigation of local electronic transport and surface potential distribution of Cu(In,Ga)Se ₂ thin-films

Engineering & Materials Science

• Surface potential 100%
• Grain boundaries 74%
• Thin films 69%
• Valence bands 33%
• Excitons 32%
• Conduction bands 31%
• Band structure 25%
• Atomic force microscopy 23%
• Microscopic examination 19%
• Electric properties 19%
• Conversion efficiency 19%
• Evaporation 18%
• Scanning 14%
• Chemical analysis 11%
• Electric potential 9%

Chemical Compounds

• Surface Potential 80%
• Grain Boundary 76%
• Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy 28%
• Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy 27%
• Band Bending 26%
• Valence Band 20%
• Conduction Band 19%
• Exciton 18%
• Electronic Band Structure 18%
• Liquid Film 17%
• Polycrystalline Solid 16%
• Electrical Property 15%
• Probe 11%

Physics & Astronomy

• grain boundaries 54%
• electronics 38%
• thin films 37%
• probes 22%
• energy bands 17%
• conduction bands 15%
• inhomogeneity 15%
• excitons 14%
• atomic force microscopy 14%
• evaporation 14%
• electrical properties 13%
• valence 13%
• microscopy 12%
• conduction 12%
• scanning 11%
• electric potential 9%