Intracellular protein delivery by hollow mesoporous silica capsules with a large surface hole

Ji Sun Lim, Kiwon Lee, Jong Nam Choi, Yong Kyung Hwang, Mi Yeon Yun, Hee Jin Kim, Yong Sun Won, Sung Jin Kim, Hyockman Kwon, Seong Huh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

We prepared cell membrane-permeable hollow mesoporous silica capsules (HMSCs) by a simple new method. CTAB micellar assembly in cholesterol emulsion gave rise to a novel capsular morphology of the HMSC particles. The HMSCs consisted of mesostructured silica walls with a large surface hole (2550nm) and the average particle dimension was 100300nm. They exhibited high surface areas of up to 719.3m 2g 1 and a mesoporous range of pores of 2.42.7nm. The surface-functionalized HMSCs could also be prepared by a similar co-condensation method using tetraethoxysilane with various organoalkoxysilane precursors in the presence of cholesterol. These organically modified HMSCs could be further modified on demand. For example, a carboxy-functionalized HMSC could be surface-functionalized by a green fluorescent 5-aminofluorescein (AFL) through an amidation reaction to afford a fluorescent AFLHMSC. The hollow capsular morphology of the HMSCs with a large surface hole enabled us to develop very efficient intracellular delivery systems for membrane-impermeable ions, molecules, and various functional proteins. Non-covalent sequestration and delivery of proteins as well as covalent linkage of fluorescent molecules on the silica surface are effective for this system. The highly negatively charged green fluorescent probe mag-fluo-4 could be intracellularly delivered into HeLa cells by HMSC without any difficulty. The HMSCs could also effectively transport large functional proteins such as antibodies into HeLa cells. The efficiency of protein delivery by HMSC seems to be 322-fold higher than that of mesoporous silica nanospheres (MSNs) based on confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) analysis.

Original languageEnglish
Article number085101
JournalNanotechnology
Volume23
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Mar 2012

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