Abstract
Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are a commonly used cell source for cell therapy and tissue engineering because of their easy accessibility and multipotency. Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) is a master regulator of the osteogenic commitment of hMSCs. Either recombinant plasmid delivery or viral transduction has been utilized to activate RUNX2 gene expression for effective hMSC differentiation. In this study, recombinant RUNX2 fused with cell-penetrating 30Kc19α protein (30Kc19α-RUNX2) was delivered into hMSCs for osteogenic commitment. Fusion of recombinant RUNX2 with 30Kc19α resulted in successful delivery of the protein into cells and enhanced soluble expression of the protein. Intracellular delivery of the 30Kc19α-RUNX2 fusion protein enhanced the osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs in vitro. 30Kc19α-RUNX2 treatment resulted in increased ALP accumulation and elevated calcium deposition. Finally, implantation of hMSCs treated with 30Kc19α-RUNX2 showed osteogenesis via cell delivery into the subcutaneous tissue and bone regeneration in a cranial defect mouse model. Therefore, we suggest that 30Kc19α-RUNX2, an osteoinductive recombinant protein, is an efficient tool for bone tissue engineering.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 5202-5214 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | ACS Biomaterials Science and Engineering |
| Volume | 6 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 14 Sep 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The Institute of Engineering Research at Seoul National University provided research facilities for this paper. The research was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government (NRF-2017M3A9C6031786).
Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society.
Keywords
- cell-penetrating protein
- hMSC
- osteogenic differentiation
- RUNX2
- solubility enhancer
- transcription factor