TY - JOUR
T1 - Inhibition of Src tyrosine kinases suppresses activation of nuclear factor-κB, and serine and tyrosine phosphorylation of IκB-α in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated raw 264.7 macrophages
AU - Kang, Jihee Lee
AU - Hye, Won Lee
AU - Hee, Jae Kim
AU - Hui, Su Lee
AU - Castranova, Vincent
AU - Lim, Chae Man
AU - Koh, Younsuck
N1 - Funding Information:
Received 29 October 2004; accepted 15 February 2005. This work was supported by grant R04-2002-000-00023-0 from the Basic Research Program of the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation. Address correspondence to Dr. Jihee Lee Kang, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 911-1 Mok-6-dong, Yangcheon-ku, Seoul, 158-056, Korea. E-mail: jihee@ewha.ac.kr
PY - 2005/10/8
Y1 - 2005/10/8
N2 - Involvement of protein tyrosine kinases (PTK) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nuclear factor-kappa B (NF- B) activation has been demonstrated. Studies investigated the role of PTK and the underlying mechanisms by which PTK play a role in LPS induction of pathways leading to NF- B activation in macrophages. Inhibitors of PTK - genistein, herbimycin A, or AG126 - blocked LPS-induced NF- B activation. Genistein also blocked pervanadate-induced NF- B activation. Furthennore, Src TK selective inhibitors - damnacanthal or PP1 - blocked LPS-induced NF- B activation over a range of nanomolar concentrations. Genistein, damnacanthal, or PP1 blocked the LPS-induced serine phosphorylation, the degradation of I B- , and the consequent translocation of the p65 subunit of NF- B to the nucleus. In addition to serine phosphorylation of I B- , LPS-induced NF- B activation also required tyrosine phosphorylation of I B- . These TK inhibitors blocked substantially LPS induction of tyrosine phosphorylation of I B- . Furthermore, cSrc and Lck were physically associated with I B- . These results suggest that the LPS-induced NF- B pathways are dependent on both serine and tyrosine phosphorylation of I B- , and that Src TK, such as cSrc and Lck, are key components of the LPS signaling pathway through at least two different mechanisms associated with NF- B activation. Copyright
AB - Involvement of protein tyrosine kinases (PTK) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nuclear factor-kappa B (NF- B) activation has been demonstrated. Studies investigated the role of PTK and the underlying mechanisms by which PTK play a role in LPS induction of pathways leading to NF- B activation in macrophages. Inhibitors of PTK - genistein, herbimycin A, or AG126 - blocked LPS-induced NF- B activation. Genistein also blocked pervanadate-induced NF- B activation. Furthennore, Src TK selective inhibitors - damnacanthal or PP1 - blocked LPS-induced NF- B activation over a range of nanomolar concentrations. Genistein, damnacanthal, or PP1 blocked the LPS-induced serine phosphorylation, the degradation of I B- , and the consequent translocation of the p65 subunit of NF- B to the nucleus. In addition to serine phosphorylation of I B- , LPS-induced NF- B activation also required tyrosine phosphorylation of I B- . These TK inhibitors blocked substantially LPS induction of tyrosine phosphorylation of I B- . Furthermore, cSrc and Lck were physically associated with I B- . These results suggest that the LPS-induced NF- B pathways are dependent on both serine and tyrosine phosphorylation of I B- , and that Src TK, such as cSrc and Lck, are key components of the LPS signaling pathway through at least two different mechanisms associated with NF- B activation. Copyright
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=26944445087&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/15287390500192114
DO - 10.1080/15287390500192114
M3 - Article
C2 - 16195219
AN - SCOPUS:26944445087
SN - 1528-7394
VL - 68
SP - 1643
EP - 1662
JO - Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A
JF - Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A
IS - 19
ER -