Inhibition of P-glycoprotein-induced multidrug resistance by a clerodane-type diterpenoid from Sindora sumatrana

Ho Jin Jung, Soo Yeon Chung, Joo Won Nam, Song Wha Chae, Yoo Jin Lee, Eun Kyoung Seo, Hwa Jeong Lee

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7 Scopus citations

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of di- and sesquiterpenoids isolated from the pods of Sindora sumatranaMiq. (Leguminosae) on P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function in an adriamycin-resistant human breast cancer cell line, MCF-7/ADR. Over-expression of P-gp is known to be one of the mechanisms involved in multidrug resistance (MDR), which is a major obstacle in clinical cancer treatment. Among six di- and sesquiterpenoids extracted from S. sumatrana, (+)-7β-acetoxy-15,16-epoxycleroda-3,13(16),14-trien-18-oic acid (1) showed a strong P-gp inhibitory effect, as great as that of verapamil, a representative P-gp inhibitor. Compound 1 enhanced daunomycin accumulation more than fourfold and significantly decreased daunomycin efflux compared with control, resulting in a decrease in the IC50 value for daunomycin. These results suggest that compound 1 inhibits the functioning of P-gp and, therefore, can be developed as an MDR-reversing agent.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2095-2101
Number of pages7
JournalChemistry and Biodiversity
Volume7
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2010

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