Identification of a new naphthalene and its derivatives from the bulb of Eleutherine americana with inhibitory activity on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production

Ah Reum Han, Hye Young Min, Joo Won Nam, Na Youn Lee, Adam Wiryawan, Wahyu Suprapto, Sang Kook Lee, Kang Ro Lee, Eun Kyoung Seo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

A new naphthoquinone, (-)-3-[2-(acetyloxy)propyl]-2-hydroxy-8-methoxy-1,4- naphthoquinone (1) was isolated from the bulb of Eleutherine americana Merr. et Heyne (Iridaceae) together with two known compounds, eleutherinol (6) and 1,5-dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone (7) which were found in this species for the first time. The other known compounds, (-)-isoeleutherin (2), (+)-eleutherin (3), (-)-hongconin (4), and (+)-dihydroeleutherinol (5) which were reported previously from this species, were also isolated in the present study. Compounds 2-6 exhibited potent inhibitory activity on nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 lipopolysaccharide-activated mouse macrophage cells with IC50 values of 7.7, 11.4, 19.8, 21.7, and 34.4 μm, respectively, whereas the other two compounds, 1 and 7, were inactive. The structure of compound 1 was elucidated by spectroscopic data analysis including 1D and 2D NMR experiments.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1314-1316
Number of pages3
JournalChemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Volume56
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2008

Keywords

  • Eleutherine Americana
  • Iridaceae
  • Naphthoquinone
  • Nitric oxide inhibitor

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