Abstract
Previous studies have shown that the ginseng saponin metabolite, Compound K (20-O-d-glucopyranosyl-20(S)-protopanaxadiol, IH901), suppresses proliferation of various cancers and induces apoptosis. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a sensor of cellular energy states and is involved in apoptosis of cancer cells. We hypothesized that Compound K may exert cytotoxicity in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells through modulation of AMPK, followed by a decrease in cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression. Compound K inhibited cell growth, induced apoptosis via generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), as well as decreasing COX-2 expression and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels. These effects of Compound K were induced via an AMPK-dependent pathway and were abrogated by a specific AMPK inhibitor. These results suggest that Compound K induced apoptosis by modulating AMPK-COX-2 signaling in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 134-140 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2010 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by a research grant from Jeju National University Hospital.
Keywords
- AMP-activated protein kinase
- Apoptosis
- Compound K
- MCF-7
- Reactive oxygen species