Genome sequence of Bacillus cereus FORC_021, a food-borne pathogen isolated from a knife at a sashimi restaurant

Han Young Chung, Kyu Ho Lee, Sangryeol Ryu, Hyunjin Yoon, Ju Hoon Lee, Hyeun Bum Kim, Heebal Kim, Hee Gon Jeong, Sang Ho Choi, Bong Soo Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Bacillus cereus causes food-borne illness through contaminated foods; therefore, its pathogenicity and genome sequences have been analyzed in several studies. We sequenced and analyzed B. cereus strain FORC_021 isolated from a sashimi restaurant. The genome sequence consists of 5,373,294 bp with 35.36% GC contents, 5,350 predicted CDSs, 42 rRNA genes, and 107 tRNA genes. Based on in silico DNA-DNA hybridization values, B. cereus ATCC 14579T was closest to FORC_021 among the complete genome-sequenced strains. Three major enterotoxins were detected in FORC_021. Comparative genomic analysis of FORC_021 with ATCC 14579T revealed that FORC_021 harbored an additional genomic region encoding virulence factors, such as putative ADP-ribosylating toxin, spore germination protein, internalin, and sortase. Furthermore, in vitro cytotoxicity testing showed that FORC_021 exhibited a high level of cytotoxicity toward INT-407 human epithelial cells. This genomic information of FORC_021 will help us to understand its pathogenesis and assist in managing food contamination.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2030-2035
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
Volume26
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 by The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Keywords

  • Bacillus cereus
  • Enterotoxin
  • Food-borne pathogen
  • Listeria pathogenicity island 1 (LIPI-1)
  • Virulence factor

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