Ge-on-Si photodetector with novel metallization schemes for on-chip optical interconnect

Mina Yun, Seongjae Cho, Sae Kyoung Kang, Sunghun Jung, Byung Gook Park

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

In this work, fabricated 1550-nm short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) Ge-on-Si photodetectors coupled with a Si waveguide on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) for on-chip optical interconnect as an energy-efficient green technology for next-generation very-large-scale integration (VLSI) systems are characterized. Here, a particular emphasis is put on the back-end-of-the-line (BEOL) technology in device design. Comparison study on the effects of interconnection geometry on the electrical and optical DC characteristics of the device is made. Compared with a reference device with bulk contacts, device with holey contacts demonstrated an increased optical responsivity. Further, device with holey contacts on two metal layers showed the highest photocurrent. Also, dependence of forward and reverse currents in the heterojunction pn diode on effective contact area is empirically studied. As a result, it is found that external quantum efficiency (EQE) can be significantly improved by engineering the geometry of metal interconnect in the Ge-on-Si photodetector without being affected by reduction in the effective contact area.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2015 International Symposium on Consumer Electronics, ISCE 2015
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781467373654
DOIs
StatePublished - 4 Aug 2015
EventIEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics, ISCE 2015 - Madrid, Spain
Duration: 24 Jun 201526 Jun 2015

Publication series

NameProceedings of the International Symposium on Consumer Electronics, ISCE
Volume2015-August

Conference

ConferenceIEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics, ISCE 2015
Country/TerritorySpain
CityMadrid
Period24/06/1526/06/15

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 IEEE.

Keywords

  • back-end-of-the-line
  • external quantum efficiency
  • Ge-on-Si photodetector
  • green technology
  • heterojunction pn diode
  • on-chip optical interconnect
  • optical responsivity
  • short-wavelength infrared
  • silicon-on-insulator
  • very-large-scale integration

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