Exploring the Design Characteristics of Non-Profit Exhibition Space-A Case Study of Private Non-Profit Exhibition Spaces Selected through a Support Program-

This study originates from the recognition that existing research on private non-profit exhibition spaces, despite their increasing demand, has primarily focused on operations and funding, with limited attention to spatial design. In response, this study examines the spatial characteristics of venues selected through major public support programs, aiming to identify key physical conditions affecting users and operators, and to offer practical insights for planning similar spaces. Seven active venues were analyzed using 13 criteria across four categories: external environment, internal environment, spatial program, and exhibition content. A survey of exhibiting artists was also conducted. Findings highlight four main aspects. First, most venues are remodeled low-rise residences in northern Seoul with good public transit access, but rental conditions restrict façade expression. Second, interiors were created by minimally modifying existing structures with new materials; however, lighting and fixtures require improvement. Signage, though simple and locally contextual, also needs adjustment in size and placement. Third, limited floor area results in multifunctional exhibition zones, causing congestion, inadequate storage, and lack of admin space. Fourth, exhibitions often reflect spatial limitations more than site-specific context, with works adapted to the space. In conclusion, private non-profit exhibition spaces face notable spatial and resource constraints, making efficient use essential. This study provides a design-centered perspective for their future development.