Effect of high-intensity interval training on patient-reported outcomes and physical function in women with breast cancer receiving anthracycline-based chemotherapy

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of an 8-week HIIT intervention on patient-reported outcomes and physical function in breast cancer patients undergoing anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Methods: Thirty breast cancer patients were recruited prior to initiating treatment and randomized into the HIIT group (n = 15) or control (CON) group (n = 15). The HIIT group attended HIIT sessions three days per week for eight weeks. The CON group was asked to maintain their current level of physical activity. Patient-reported outcomes were assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast Cancer (FACT-B), Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory with 20 questions (MFI-20), and the 15-item Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ-15). Physical function was assessed using the timed up and go (TUG), 30-s sit-to-stand (30STS), Margaria-Kalamen stair climb test, and 6-min walk test (6MWT). Repeated measures ANCOVA and paired t-tests were performed to assess group differences. Results: All patients completed the 8-week study with 82.3% adherence to the intervention among the HIIT group. Post-intervention, significant improvements were found for the Margaria-Kalamen stair climb test (− 3.39%; P = 0.013) and 6MWT (+ 11.6%; P = 0.008) in the HIIT group compared to baseline and CON group. No changes in patient-reported outcomes, TUG, and 30STS were observed following the 8-week study period in both groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions: HIIT may be an effective strategy to improve physical function and possibly maintain QOL in breast cancer patients undergoing the anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Clinical trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02454777.