Effect of biocompatible peritoneal dialysis solution on residual renal function: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Eun Young Seo, Sook Hee An, Jang Hee Cho, Hae Sun Suh, Sun Hee Park, Hyesun Gwak, Yong Lim Kim, Hunjoo Ha

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

Introduction: Residual renal function (RRF) plays an important role in outcome of peritoneal dialysis (PD) including mortality. It is, therefore, important to provide a strategy for the preservation of RRF. The objective of this study was to evaluate relative protective effects of new glucose-based multicompartmental PD solution (PDS), which is well known to be more biocompatible than glucose-based conventional PDS, on RRF compared to conventional PDS by performing a systematic review (SR) of randomized controlled trials. Methods: We searched studies presented up to January 2014 in MEDLINE, EMBASE, the COCHRANE library, and local databases. Three independent reviewers reviewed and extracted prespecified data from each study. The random effects model, a more conservative analysis model, was used to combine trials and to perform stratified analyses based on the duration of follow-up. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Handbook for risk of bias. Eleven articles with 1,034 patients were identified for the SR. Results: The heterogeneity of the studies under 12 months was very high, and the heterogeneity decreased substantially when we stratified studies by the duration of follow-up. The mean difference of the studies after 12 months was 0.46 mL/min/1.73 m2 (95% confidence interval = 0.25 to + 0.67). Conclusion: New PDS showed the effect to preserve and improve RRF for long-term use compared to conventional PDS, even though it did not show a significant difference to preserve RRF for short-term use.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)724-731
Number of pages8
JournalPeritoneal Dialysis International
Volume34
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis.

Keywords

  • Peritoneal dialysis solutions
  • Randomized controlled trials
  • Residual renal function
  • Systematic review

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