Abstract
Dihydroxylation of styrene by chlorite (ClO2 −) with scandium triflate [Sc(OTf)3] occurs efficiently to produce 1-phenylethane-1,2-diol under the ambient conditions. Scandium triflate acting as a strong Lewis acid is found to accelerate the disproportionation of ClO2 − to produce ClO− and ClO3 −. A scandium-chlorine dioxide complex (Sc3+ClO2 •) is generated by the reaction of ClO− with ClO2 − in the presence of Sc3 +. The binding of Sc3 + to ClO2 • was detected by the electron paramagnetic resonance measurements, enhancing the reactivity and selectivity of styrene hydroxylation.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e3619 |
Journal | Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 May 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords
- Lewis acid
- chlorine dioxide
- chlorite
- dihydroxylation
- electron paramagnetic resonance