Abstract
Growth factor Neuregulin 1 (NRG1) plays an essential role in development and organization of the cerebral cortex. NRG1 and its receptors, ERBB3 and ERBB4, have been implicated in genetic susceptibility for schizophrenia. Disease symptoms include asociality and altered social interaction. To investigate the role of NRG1-ERBB signaling in social behavior, mice heterozygous for an Nrg1 null allele (Nrg1+/-), and mice with conditional ablation of Erbb3 or Erbb4 in the central nervous system, were evaluated for sociability and social novelty preference in a three-chambered choice task. Results showed that deficiencies in NRG1 or ERBB3 significantly enhanced sociability. All of the mutant groups demonstrated a lack of social novelty preference, in contrast to their respective wild-type controls. Effects of NRG1, ERBB3, or ERBB4 deficiency on social behavior could not be attributed to general changes in anxiety-like behavior, activity, or loss of olfactory ability. Nrg1+/- pups did not exhibit changes in isolation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations, a measure of emotional reactivity. Overall, these findings provide evidence that social behavior is mediated by NRG1-ERBB signaling.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 302-312 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
Volume | 1 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2009 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Dr. Ralf S. Schmid for his assistance with the Nrg1 mice. This research was supported by National Institutes for Mental Health Silvio O. Conte Center for Neuroscience of Mental Disorders grant P50 MH064065 (Project 5) to E.A., National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression (Staglin Music Festival NARSAD Award) to E.A., National Cancer Institute grant CA092479 to D.T., National Science Foundation grant MCB-9729645 to D.T., and National Institute of Child Health and Human Development grant P30 HD03110 to Dr. Joseph Piven.
Keywords
- Grin1
- Growth factor
- NMDA receptor
- Schizophrenia
- Sociability
- Social novelty