Decreased cerebral blood flow of the right anterior cingulate cortex in long-term and short-term abstinent methamphetamine users

  • Jaeuk Hwang
  • , In Kyoon Lyoo
  • , Seog Ju Kim
  • , Young Hoon Sung
  • , Soojeong Bae
  • , Sung Nam Cho
  • , Ho Young Lee
  • , Dong Soo Lee
  • , Perry F. Renshaw

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: The aim of the current study was to explore changes of relative regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in short-term and long-term abstinent methamphetamine (MA) users. Methods: Relative rCBF in 40 abstinent MA users and 23 healthy comparison subjects was compared by the technetium-99m-hexamethyl- propylene amine oxime (99mTc-HMPAO) single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Relative rCBF in areas that were found to differ significantly was also compared in groups of MA users with short-term (<6 months) and long-term (≥6 months) abstinence. Results: MA users showed decreased relative rCBF in the right anterior cingulate cortex (Brodmann area 32) relative to healthy comparison subjects. Long-term abstinent MA users had significantly greater rCBF than short-term abstinent MA users. Conclusions: We report that abstinent MA users have decreased rCBF in the anterior cingulate cortex with smaller relative decreases in subjects with prolonged abstinence.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)177-181
Number of pages5
JournalDrug and Alcohol Dependence
Volume82
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Apr 2006

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by grants from the Health Technology Infrastructure Development Project of Korea Health Industry Development Institute (03-PJ1-PG3-21300-0069).

Keywords

  • Abstinence
  • Anterior cingulate
  • Cerebral blood flow
  • Methamphetamine
  • Single photon emission computed tomography

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