Cultural contributors to negative emotionality: A multilevel analysis from the Joint Effort Toddler Temperament Consortium

Eric E. Desmarais; Brian F. French; Emine Ahmetoglu; Ibrahim Acar; Carmen Gonzalez-Salinas; Elena Kozlova; Helena Slobodskaya; Oana Benga; Mirjana Majdandžić; Roseriet Beijers; Carolina de Weerth; Blanca Huitron; Eun Gyoung Lee; Sae Young Han; Seong Yeon Park; Lorenzo Giusti; Rosario Montirosso; Soile Tuovinen; Kati Heinonen; Katri Raikkonen; Zhengyan Wang; Felipe Lecannelier; Maria Beatriz Martins Linhares; Sara Casalin; Samuel P. Putnam; Maria A. Gartstein

doi:10.1177/01650254211020128

Cultural contributors to negative emotionality: A multilevel analysis from the Joint Effort Toddler Temperament Consortium

Eric E. Desmarais, Brian F. French, Emine Ahmetoglu, Ibrahim Acar, Carmen Gonzalez-Salinas, Elena Kozlova, Helena Slobodskaya, Oana Benga, Mirjana Majdandžić, Roseriet Beijers, Carolina de Weerth, Blanca Huitron, Eun Gyoung Lee, Sae Young Han, Seong Yeon Park, Lorenzo Giusti, Rosario Montirosso, Soile Tuovinen, Kati Heinonen, Katri RaikkonenZhengyan Wang, Felipe Lecannelier, Maria Beatriz Martins Linhares, Sara Casalin, Samuel P. Putnam, Maria A. Gartstein

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Abstract

This study advances the cross-cultural temperament literature by comparing temperament ratings of toddlers from 14 nations. Multilevel modeling (MLM) procedures were utilized to regress negative emotionality (NE) and component subscales on Hofstede’s cultural value dimensions while controlling for age and gender. More individualistic values were associated with lower NE, and component discomfort, fear, motor activity, perceptual sensitivity, and soothability scales. The discomfort subscale was negatively associated with power distance and positively associated with masculine cultural values. Higher ratings of shyness were related to a more long-term cultural orientation. Results illustrate the feasibility of an MLM approach to cross-cultural research and provide a new perspective on the intersection of culture and temperament development. Limitations and future implications are discussed.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	545-552
Number of pages	8
Journal	International Journal of Behavioral Development
Volume	45
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/01650254211020128
State	Published - Nov 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2021.

Keywords

Cross-cultural
cultural values
early childhood
negative emotionality

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10.1177/01650254211020128

Cite this

Desmarais, E. E., French, B. F., Ahmetoglu, E., Acar, I., Gonzalez-Salinas, C., Kozlova, E., Slobodskaya, H., Benga, O., Majdandžić, M., Beijers, R., de Weerth, C., Huitron, B., Lee, E. G., Han, S. Y., Park, S. Y., Giusti, L., Montirosso, R., Tuovinen, S., Heinonen, K., ... Gartstein, M. A. (2021). Cultural contributors to negative emotionality: A multilevel analysis from the Joint Effort Toddler Temperament Consortium. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 45(6), 545-552. https://doi.org/10.1177/01650254211020128

@article{374ac57ae5134deda9d8f438e38c0611,

title = "Cultural contributors to negative emotionality: A multilevel analysis from the Joint Effort Toddler Temperament Consortium",

abstract = "This study advances the cross-cultural temperament literature by comparing temperament ratings of toddlers from 14 nations. Multilevel modeling (MLM) procedures were utilized to regress negative emotionality (NE) and component subscales on Hofstede{\textquoteright}s cultural value dimensions while controlling for age and gender. More individualistic values were associated with lower NE, and component discomfort, fear, motor activity, perceptual sensitivity, and soothability scales. The discomfort subscale was negatively associated with power distance and positively associated with masculine cultural values. Higher ratings of shyness were related to a more long-term cultural orientation. Results illustrate the feasibility of an MLM approach to cross-cultural research and provide a new perspective on the intersection of culture and temperament development. Limitations and future implications are discussed.",

keywords = "Cross-cultural, cultural values, early childhood, negative emotionality",

author = "Desmarais, {Eric E.} and French, {Brian F.} and Emine Ahmetoglu and Ibrahim Acar and Carmen Gonzalez-Salinas and Elena Kozlova and Helena Slobodskaya and Oana Benga and Mirjana Majdand{\v z}i{\'c} and Roseriet Beijers and {de Weerth}, Carolina and Blanca Huitron and Lee, {Eun Gyoung} and Han, {Sae Young} and Park, {Seong Yeon} and Lorenzo Giusti and Rosario Montirosso and Soile Tuovinen and Kati Heinonen and Katri Raikkonen and Zhengyan Wang and Felipe Lecannelier and Linhares, {Maria Beatriz Martins} and Sara Casalin and Putnam, {Samuel P.} and Gartstein, {Maria A.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2021.",

year = "2021",

month = nov,

doi = "10.1177/01650254211020128",

language = "English",

volume = "45",

pages = "545--552",

journal = "International Journal of Behavioral Development",

issn = "0165-0254",

publisher = "SAGE Publications Ltd",

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Desmarais, EE, French, BF, Ahmetoglu, E, Acar, I, Gonzalez-Salinas, C, Kozlova, E, Slobodskaya, H, Benga, O, Majdandžić, M, Beijers, R, de Weerth, C, Huitron, B, Lee, EG, Han, SY, Park, SY, Giusti, L, Montirosso, R, Tuovinen, S, Heinonen, K, Raikkonen, K, Wang, Z, Lecannelier, F, Linhares, MBM, Casalin, S, Putnam, SP & Gartstein, MA 2021, 'Cultural contributors to negative emotionality: A multilevel analysis from the Joint Effort Toddler Temperament Consortium', International Journal of Behavioral Development, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 545-552. https://doi.org/10.1177/01650254211020128

TY - JOUR

T1 - Cultural contributors to negative emotionality

T2 - A multilevel analysis from the Joint Effort Toddler Temperament Consortium

AU - Desmarais, Eric E.

AU - French, Brian F.

AU - Ahmetoglu, Emine

AU - Acar, Ibrahim

AU - Gonzalez-Salinas, Carmen

AU - Kozlova, Elena

AU - Slobodskaya, Helena

AU - Benga, Oana

AU - Majdandžić, Mirjana

AU - Beijers, Roseriet

AU - de Weerth, Carolina

AU - Huitron, Blanca

AU - Lee, Eun Gyoung

AU - Han, Sae Young

AU - Park, Seong Yeon

AU - Giusti, Lorenzo

AU - Montirosso, Rosario

AU - Tuovinen, Soile

AU - Heinonen, Kati

AU - Raikkonen, Katri

AU - Wang, Zhengyan

AU - Lecannelier, Felipe

AU - Linhares, Maria Beatriz Martins

AU - Casalin, Sara

AU - Putnam, Samuel P.

AU - Gartstein, Maria A.

PY - 2021/11

Y1 - 2021/11

N2 - This study advances the cross-cultural temperament literature by comparing temperament ratings of toddlers from 14 nations. Multilevel modeling (MLM) procedures were utilized to regress negative emotionality (NE) and component subscales on Hofstede’s cultural value dimensions while controlling for age and gender. More individualistic values were associated with lower NE, and component discomfort, fear, motor activity, perceptual sensitivity, and soothability scales. The discomfort subscale was negatively associated with power distance and positively associated with masculine cultural values. Higher ratings of shyness were related to a more long-term cultural orientation. Results illustrate the feasibility of an MLM approach to cross-cultural research and provide a new perspective on the intersection of culture and temperament development. Limitations and future implications are discussed.

AB - This study advances the cross-cultural temperament literature by comparing temperament ratings of toddlers from 14 nations. Multilevel modeling (MLM) procedures were utilized to regress negative emotionality (NE) and component subscales on Hofstede’s cultural value dimensions while controlling for age and gender. More individualistic values were associated with lower NE, and component discomfort, fear, motor activity, perceptual sensitivity, and soothability scales. The discomfort subscale was negatively associated with power distance and positively associated with masculine cultural values. Higher ratings of shyness were related to a more long-term cultural orientation. Results illustrate the feasibility of an MLM approach to cross-cultural research and provide a new perspective on the intersection of culture and temperament development. Limitations and future implications are discussed.

KW - Cross-cultural

KW - cultural values

KW - early childhood

KW - negative emotionality

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85110965439&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1177/01650254211020128

DO - 10.1177/01650254211020128

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85110965439

SN - 0165-0254

VL - 45

SP - 545

EP - 552

JO - International Journal of Behavioral Development

JF - International Journal of Behavioral Development

IS - 6

ER -

Cultural contributors to negative emotionality: A multilevel analysis from the Joint Effort Toddler Temperament Consortium

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

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