Circular microchannels enhance diodicity performance at ultra-low reynolds number for microfluidic bead-based diodes

Ryan D. Sochol, Jonathan Lei, Albert Lu, Erica L. Hicks, Shan Gao, Vivek Menon, Kosuke Iwai, Luke P. Lee, Liwei Lin

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Self-regulating fluidic components are critical to the advancement of micro/nanofluidic circuitry for chemical and biological applications, including sample preparation on chip and point-of-care (POC) molecular diagnostics. Previously, a variety of diodic components have been developed to enable flow rectification in fluidic technologies (e.g., microscale drug delivery systems in which backflow could be medically harmful). In particular, prior works have utilized suspended microbeads as dynamic resistive elements to achieve microfluidic diodes for ultra-low Reynolds Number (i.e., Re < 0.25) applications; however, using spherical beads to block fluid flow through rectangular channels is inherently limited. To overcome this issue, here we present a microfluidic bead-based diode that uses a targeted circular-shaped microchannel for microbead docking to rectify fluid flow under Re ≤ 0.25 conditions. Experimental results revealed Diodicities (Di's) ranging from1.34±0.15 to 5.32±0.64 for Re varying from0.05 to 0.25.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2012
PublisherChemical and Biological Microsystems Society
Pages61-63
Number of pages3
ISBN (Print)9780979806452
StatePublished - 2012
Event16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2012 - Okinawa, Japan
Duration: 28 Oct 20121 Nov 2012

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2012

Conference

Conference16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2012
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityOkinawa
Period28/10/121/11/12

Keywords

  • Check valve
  • Circular microchannels
  • Diode
  • Microbead

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