CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc, ATRIA, and Essen stroke risk scores in stroke with atrial fibrillation: A nationwide multicenter registry study

Inwu Yu, Tae Jin Song, Bum Joon Kim, Sung Hyuk Heo, Jin Man Jung, Kyung Mi Oh, Chi Kyung Kim, Sungwook Yu, Kwang Yeol Park, Jeong Min Kim, Jong Ho Park, Jay Chol Choi, Man Seok Park, Joon Tae Kim, Yang Ha Hwang, Jong Won Chung, Oh Young Bang, Geong Moon Kim, Yong Jae Kim, Seonwoo KimSook Young Woo, Hyun Cho, Woo Keun Seo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

The performance of scoring systems for risk stratification in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) was not validated well in patients with stroke. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the risk scoring systems predict vascular outcomes in stroke patients with AF.Data were obtained from a nationwide multicenter registry for acute stroke with AF from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2015. We investigated the predictive power of the CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc, ATRIA, and Essen stroke scores in stroke patients with AF. The subjects were further stratified into groups according to treatment with or without oral anticoagulants (OACs).A total of 3112 stroke with AF subjects were included. The rate of recurrent ischemic stroke and any stroke were not associated with the CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc, ATRIA, and Essen stroke risk scores. The risks of death and major adverse cerebrovascular and cardiovascular events (MACEs) increased sequentially with the increase of each risk score in OAC group. (the range of C-index 0.544-0.558 for recurrent ischemic stroke; 0.523-0.537 for any stroke; 0.580-0.597 for death; 0.564-0.583 for MACEs). However, in the group treated with OACs, all risk scores were significantly associated with the risk of MACEs. The C-statistics of the 4 scoring systems were 0.544 to 0.558, 0.523 to 0.537, 0.580 to 0.597, 0.564 to 0.583, respectively, for recurrent ischemic stroke, any stroke, death, and MACEs.The performance of the CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc, ATRIA, and Essen stroke risk scores for the prediction of recurrent stroke was unsatisfactory in stroke patients with AF whereas the performance for the prediction of recurrent stroke was not MACEs or death was good. A new risk stratification scheme that is specific for secondary stroke prevention in the AF population is needed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)E24000
JournalMedicine (United States)
Volume100
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 Jan 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
WK Seo received honoraria for lectures from Pfizer, Sanofi-Aventis, Otsuka Korea, Dong-A Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Beyer, Daewoong pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Daiichi Sankyo Korea Co., Ltd. Boryung pharmaceutical, study grant from Daiichi Sankyo Korea Co., Ltd., and consulting fee from OBELAB Inc.

Funding Information:
This study was supported by a grant from Korean Neurological Association (KNA-17-MI-10) and a grant from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2020M3E5D2A01084891).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • ATRIA score
  • CHADS-VASc score
  • CHADSscore
  • atrial fibrillation
  • secondary prevention
  • stroke

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