Abstract
We report an efficient and environmentally benign biomimetic mineralization of TiO 2 at the graphitic carbon surface, which successfully created an ideal TiO 2/carbon hybrid structure without any harsh surface treatment or interfacial adhesive layer. The N-doped sites at carbon nanotubes (CNTs) successfully nucleated the high-yield biomimetic deposition of a uniformly thick TiO 2 nanoshell in neutral pH aqueous media at ambient pressure and temperature and generated N-doped CNT (NCNT)/TiO 2 core/shell nanowires. Unlike previously known organic biomineralization templates, such as proteins or peptides, the electroconductive and high-temperature-stable NCNT backbone enabled high-temperature thermal treatment and corresponding crystal structure transformation of TiO 2 nanoshells into the anatase or rutile phase for optimized material properties. The direct contact of the NCNT surface and TiO 2 nanoshell without any adhesive interlayer introduced a new carbon energy level in the TiO 2 band gap and thereby effectively lowered the band gap energy. Consequently, the created core/shell nanowires showed a greatly enhanced visible light photocatalysis. Other interesting synergistic properties such as stimuli-responsive wettabilites were also demonstrated.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 935-943 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | ACS Nano |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 24 Jan 2012 |
Keywords
- biomineralization
- carbon nanotubes
- doping
- photocatalysis
- TiO